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Getting
an engineered product to market forces organizations to manage change.
Change manifests itself in materials, specifications, style, process,
supplier selections, and variations of many other product attributes that
affect cost. Most of the time costs related to change are not kept
visible, and lead to 'no change' and loss of profitability.
What
might these costs include? For illustration, let's assume a company
averages 100 Engineering Changes (ECs) per year on a particular product
line. Typically, a team of 4 people will invest at least 3 hours
each of productive time toward the processing of each EC. The direct
cost per EC would therefore be $50/hr*3hrs*4persons, or $600/EC.
Assuming 100 ECs per year, annual expense is $60,000 related only to labor
for processing ECs in one product line. Moving from a paper-based
system to I-PROCESS has shown the ability to reduce labor costs
for processing ECs by more then 50% for an annual direct savings of $30,000
per product line.
Providing
a high level of visibility to active ECs can also reduce the number
of lost or erroneous ECs. A mistake in ordering the wrong prototype
or selecting the wrong supplier can easily cost $25,000 each. Avoiding
just three unprocessed or incorrectly processed ECs could save an additional
$75,000 annually.
Looking
forward, visibility into the past production history (such as provided
by I-PROCESS) in the support of the development of future products has
shown the ability to also reduce the total number of required changes
by as much as 20%.
| Direct Cost Item |
Typical
Annual Savings
per Product Line
|
| Reduced
labor costs for processing ECs |
$30,000
|
| Reduced
lost or erroneous ECs |
$75,000
|
| Reduced
total number of ECs |
$6,000
|
|
Total
Direct Cost Savings per Product Line
|
$111,000
|
| Number
of Product Lines in a typical company/division |
10
|
| Total
Direct Cost Savings |
$1,100,000
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Over
and above these direct cost savings are the more strategic (and most probably,
more vital) advantages of a systematic and self-documenting process that
allows companies to get products developed and to market faster.
Largerl I-PROCESS implementations
require approximately $110,000 investment (software licenses, implementation
support labor, 3-years of maintenance/enhancements/support). The
direct return-on-investment over a 3-year period [(3x$1,100,00)/$110,000]
would therefore be on the order of 30-to-1.
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